OsiriX software is image-processing software dedicated to Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) images. Therefore, it is essential to establish a method for detecting WFBs and BFBs clearly using CT images. Moreover, there is a possibility that BFBs can be missed on CT because they are isodense with fat. However, under the standard window and level setting on CT, WFBs mimic air because the interstices of the dry wood are predominantly filled with air, leading to misdiagnosis. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is required at the first visit to a physician.Ĭomputed tomography (CT) is often performed initially in the emergency department to detect foreign bodies. Organic foreign body-related infection may cause serious and potentially lethal consequences in cases of penetration into the oral and maxillofacial region. Thus, those remaining in the body usually cause infection and may result in cellulitis, abscess, and fistula formation. WFBs and BFBs provide good media for microorganisms. Further, the detection of bamboo foreign bodies (BFBs) is as difficult as that of WFBs. Diagnosis of wooden foreign bodies (WFBs) is more difficult than other kinds of foreign bodies because detection by imaging examination is difficult despite advances in techniques. Overall, 38% of patients with foreign bodies were misdiagnosed by the initial treating physician. Foreign bodies retained in the body often present a diagnostic challenge for clinicians.
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